Final answer:
A diary entry from someone who experienced historical events is an example of a primary source, while direct quotations from authoritative sources in scholarly writing usually require proper in-text citations to support claims.
Step-by-step explanation:
When evaluating what kind of evidence a passage includes to support a claim, it is essential to identify the type of data presented. An example of a primary source would be a diary entry by a person who lived in the period under discussion. This is firsthand evidence of historical events, providing direct insight into the thoughts and experiences of individuals during that time.
Furthermore, evidence in scholarly writing often comes in the form of direct quotations from authoritative sources or paraphrasing of such information. This type of evidence can include quotes from experts, which falls under the category of quote from an expert. Scholarly works typically require in-text citations to provide credit for direct quotes or paraphrased material, verifying the authenticity and credibility of the evidence presented.