Final answer:
The statement that embodies the principle of independent assortment is: 'A tall pea plant is no more or less likely to have round seeds than a dwarf pea plant.' This showcases that traits are inherited independently provided the genes are not linked.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of the following statements is an example of independent assortment? The straightforward answer to this question lies in understanding Mendel's law of independent assortment. Of the provided choices, the one that accurately reflects this principle is: 'A tall pea plant is no more or less likely to have round seeds than a dwarf pea plant.' This statement illustrates that genes for different traits, in this case, height and seed shape, are inherited independently of each other, assuming that the genes are on different chromosomes or are sufficiently far apart on the same chromosome to be affected by recombination.
Mendel's law of independent assortment is observed through dihybrid crosses, where it's shown that alleles for different traits are passed on to offspring without influencing each other's inheritance, except when genes are linked. This is important for producing genetic diversity within a population.