Final answer:
The factors that underpin all CRAM steps are Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose. These factors are crucial for evaluating the reliability and credibility of any source.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that underpin all CRAM (Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose) steps are essential for evaluating the reliability and credibility of any source. Let's break down each factor:
- Currency: This factor determines the recency of the information. It asks questions like when was the source published or last updated, and whether the topic requires up-to-date information.
- Relevance: This factor addresses the relevance of the source to your specific topic or research question. It involves considering whether the information provided aligns with your needs.
- Authority: Authority refers to the qualifications and expertise of the author or the organization responsible for the source. It helps assess the credibility and expertise of the information.
- Accuracy: Accuracy measures the reliability and truthfulness of the information. It involves evaluating the sources' reliability, fact-checking, and cross-referencing.
- Purpose: Purpose focuses on understanding why the source was created. It helps determine any biases or motivations behind the information.