Final answer:
Telematics, GPS, and GIS can be used to make self-driving cars a reality by analyzing traffic patterns, enhancing communication between vehicles and signals, and creating detailed maps for navigation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Telematics, GPS, and GIS can be used to make self-driving cars a reality in several ways:
- Analyzing traffic patterns and road conditions in real-time, which helps self-driving cars make informed decisions on the road. For example, GPS and telematics can provide data on congestion, accidents, and road closures, allowing self-driving cars to avoid traffic and navigate efficiently.
- Enhancing communication between vehicles and traffic signals, enabling self-driving cars to receive information about upcoming traffic lights and adjust their speed accordingly. This communication can optimize traffic flow and reduce the likelihood of accidents.
- Creating detailed maps for navigation and route planning, which is crucial for self-driving cars to navigate safely and accurately. GIS technology can provide precise mapping data, including road layouts, lane markings, and landmarks, helping self-driving cars understand their surroundings.
Therefore, the correct answer is d) All of the above.