Final answer:
Vehicles wider than 2.6 meters typically require clearance lights for safety. The questions relate to visual acuity and the distance at which one can resolve two points of light, like car headlights, influenced by pupil diameter and light wavelength.
Step-by-step explanation:
Clearance lights are required for vehicles of certain widths to ensure visibility and safety on the road. According to regulations, these lights are often mandated when a vehicle exceeds a width that is significantly greater than average passenger vehicles. While the requirements can vary by jurisdiction, typically, vehicles wider than 2.6 meters are required to have clearance lights. This helps other road users to gauge the size of the vehicle, especially in low light or adverse weather conditions, and maintain a safe distance.
The questions provided pertain to the ability of the human eye to resolve two points of light, such as car headlights, from various distances. This involves understanding the concept of visual acuity, which is affected by factors like the pupil diameter and the wavelength of light. These are practical considerations that can be related to everyday activities, like judging when it is safe to cross the road in front of an approaching car.