Final answer:
Workplace hazards are varied and some are specific to industries like construction or healthcare. OSHA sets standards for protection against these hazards. Knowing job-specific hazards is critical for workplace safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
Most workplace hazards are common to all sectors; however, some types of hazards are specific to particular industries. For instance, the hazards in construction can include things like falls from heights or being struck by heavy machinery. On the other hand, in the healthcare sector, there are specific hazards such as exposure to infectious diseases or dealing with hazardous chemicals and drug preparations in pharmacies.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets standards to protect workers from a broad range of hazards. These regulations may include the necessity for employers to implement measures such as fall protection, guards on machines, and proper handling of hazardous wastes.
Understanding the unique hazards associated with specific job functions is critical for workplace safety. For example, individuals working in laboratories may face hazards such as accidental punctures from sharp lab tools, mucous membrane exposure, or ingestion of infectious materials. Similarly, workers in agricultural settings might experience increased radiation exposure from the sun or chemicals when working outdoors or in greenhouse environments.