Final answer:
The load backrest is the forklift component that prevents the load from falling toward the operator, enhancing safety by stabilizing the load.
Step-by-step explanation:
The component of a forklift that keeps the load from falling toward the operator is known as the load backrest. It is an essential safety feature designed to prevent the materials on the forklift's forks from shifting backwards, which could pose a danger to the operator. This backrest extends above the height of the forks and helps to stabilize and secure the load.