Final answer:
When using an AED with child-specific pads, the shock is delivered to both the chest and the back of the child.
Step-by-step explanation:
If child-specific pads are attached to the Automated External Defibrillator (AED), the machine delivers the shock to the child's chest and back. One pad should be placed on the child's chest and the other on the child's back. The AED automatically diagnoses the patient's heart condition and then applies the necessary shock with appropriate energy and waveform to help correct any abnormal heart rhythm, such as ventricular fibrillation or cardiac arrhythmia. It is crucial to follow the device's instructions precisely and, if indicated, perform CPR prior to using the AED.