Final answer:
The argument presented is invalid because the conclusion does not necessarily follow from the premises.option b.
Step-by-step explanation:
The argument presented is invalid.
In order to test the validity of the argument, we need to analyze the logical structure of the premises and the conclusion.
The argument can be represented as follows:
- If you are kind to that puppy, then that puppy will be your friend.
- You weren't kind to that puppy.
- Therefore, that puppy isn't your friend.
The argument is invalid because even if the premises are true, the conclusion does not necessarily follow.
For example, imagine if someone is initially unkind to a puppy, but then changes their behavior and becomes kind to the puppy. In this case, the conclusion that the puppy isn't their friend would be false.