Final answer:
The term that specifically describes the monthly changes in the female uterus is the menstrual cycle, which includes the uterine cycle with phases like menstruation, proliferation, and secretion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers specifically to the series of monthly changes that occur within the female uterus is called the menstrual cycle. The uterine cycle is a part of the menstrual cycle that encompasses changes occurring in the uterus, such as menstruation, the proliferative phase, and the secretory phase. During menstruation, which typically occurs on days 1 to 5, the lining of the uterus, or endometrium, that has built up during the previous cycle is shed. The proliferative phase is when the endometrium builds up again until ovulation, and the secretory phase follows ovulation where the endometrium prepares to potentially receive a fertilized egg. If the egg is not fertilized, the cycle repeats with the next menstruation.