Final answer:
Active studying is enhanced by developing questions, using a reading journal, employing flashcards for memorization, actively engaging with the text through margin notes and questioning, and creating a distraction-free study environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best way to study actively is to engage with the material in a way that challenges you to think critically and make connections. One effective method is developing and answering questions as you read. This encourages active learning and helps retain information. Utilizing a reading journal is another helpful strategy. Writing notes, summarizing content, asking questions about the text, and recording page numbers for quotes within your journal can greatly improve your understanding and retention of the material.
For reviewing and memorizing, flashcards are a valuable tool. By writing questions on one side and answers on the other, flashcards allow for repeated self-testing. Additionally, reading and note-taking should involve analyzing the author's arguments, identifying evidence, and writing margin notes to engage with the text. Preparing an outline of key concepts and comparing study habits with peers can also help ensure a thorough understanding of the subject matter.
Lastly, creating a conducive study environment is crucial for maintaining focus. Reading at a table, sitting up straight, and avoiding distractions like TV or music with lyrics can help improve concentration. Highlighting, underlining, and annotating can be useful when done in moderation, but always aim to put the author's ideas in your own words and consider the arguments rather than just accepting them as facts.