Final answer:
The Axis Powers during World War II consisted of Germany, Italy, and Japan. They were opposed by the Allied Powers and ultimately defeated, marking an end to the global conflict.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Axis Powers during World War II were a coalition that included major countries like Germany, Italy, and Japan. These countries were united by their aggressive military expansionism and opposition to the Allied Powers, which consisted of key nations such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union. The Axis Powers were ultimately defeated by the Allied forces, marking the end of World War II, a conflict that resulted in immense loss and reshaped global politics.
The correct option from the given choices is 1) Germany, Italy, and Japan.