Final answer:
Symbolic interactionists believe that ageism is rooted in societal attitudes and interactions, not biology, and they emphasize the subjective meanings and societal influences on perceptions of the elderly.
Step-by-step explanation:
False. Symbolic interactionists do not claim that ageism is primarily a biological condition. Instead, they stress that the changes associated with old age do not have an inherent meaning. Attitudes toward the elderly, according to symbolic interactionism, are rooted in society and the way individuals interact and perceive each other. For example, elderly individuals may experience varying perceptions and attitudes from society, which influences their sense of self and can lead to feelings of exclusion or, alternatively, wisdom and social engagement.