Final answer:
The z-scores for the given data values are -1.25, 1.25, -0.75, 0.5, and 0.25.
Step-by-step explanation:
The z-score for a data value is a measure of how many standard deviations it is from the mean. To compute the z-score, we use the formula:
z = (x - mean) / standard deviation
- For the data value 10: z = (10 - 15) / 4 = -1.25
- For the data value 20: z = (20 - 15) / 4 = 1.25
- For the data value 12: z = (12 - 15) / 4 = -0.75
- For the data value 17: z = (17 - 15) / 4 = 0.5
- For the data value 16: z = (16 - 15) / 4 = 0.25
Therefore, the z-scores for the given data values are:
- z-score for 10: -1.25
- z-score for 20: 1.25
- z-score for 12: -0.75
- z-score for 17: 0.5
- z-score for 16: 0.25