Question

Examine the given chemical reaction under the influence of a combination of nitric acid (HNO₃) and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). Inquire about the resulting products and their characteristics. Formulate a comprehensive question that prompts an exploration of the chemical transformations occurring in the reaction and the specific products formed.

Encourage a detailed analysis that considers the roles of each acid, potential mechanisms involved, and any distinctive features of the resulting products. Request a thorough explanation of the chemical equation, the reactivity of the acids, and the nature of the products formed. This question aims to solicit a comprehensive understanding of the chemical processes involved in the given reaction.

Answer 1

When nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) are combined, a reaction occurs resulting in the formation of water and nitrosyl sulfate. The reaction involves nitric acid acting as the oxidizing agent and sulfuric acid as the dehydrating agent.

Step-by-step explanation:

When nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) are combined, a reaction occurs resulting in the formation of water and nitrosyl sulfate. This can be represented by the following balanced chemical equation:

2 HNO3 + H2SO4 → NO2HSO4 + H2O

In this reaction, nitric acid acts as the oxidizing agent, while sulfuric acid functions as the dehydrating agent. The resulting product, nitrosyl sulfate (NO2HSO4), is a yellow oily liquid with a pungent odor.