Final answer:
Ibuprofen is known as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and is commonly used as a painkiller and to reduce inflammation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ibuprofen is known as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is commonly used as a painkiller and to reduce inflammation.
NSAIDs work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that cause pain and inflammation in the body. Ibuprofen specifically inhibits the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme, which is responsible for the production of prostaglandins