Final answer:
The division of the word 'morpho-phon-em(e)-ic' is based on morphemes, which are the smallest meaningful units in a language, in contrast to phonemes which are simply sound units.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word morpho-phon-em(e)-ic is divided by morphemes, not syllables. Morphemes are the smallest units of language that convey meaning, while phonemes are the basic sound units. Words are constructed by combining morphemes using rules of semantics and syntax. Semantics involves the interpretation of meaning from morphemes and words, and syntax is the arrangement of words into sentences. For example, 'morpho-' relates to form or structure, '-phon-' relates to sound, '-em(e)' is a variant of '-eme,' which can mean a unit of language, and '-ic' is a suffix meaning 'relating to'.
Prefixed and Suffixed Words
- di e + gest + ion = digestion
- spirit + ual = spiritual
- quest + ion + er = questioner
- actual + ly = actually
- ad + vent + ure + ous = adventurous
- script + ure + al = scriptural
- literat e + ure = literature
Stems and Suffixes
- gallery + i + es = galleries (The phoneme [ē] is spelled 'ie' when a stem ending in 'y' acquires a suffix starting with 'e').
- hurry + i + es = hurries
- marry + i + es = marries
- study + i + es = studies
- vary + i + es = varieties