Final answer:
The nurse should initiate referral to the facility's social worker for the client with hypothermia. Treatment for hypothermia and long-term housing needs are critical. Preventative measures and aggressive antibiotic treatments are necessary for other mentioned infections.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the case of the client with hypothermia, the most appropriate action for the nurse to take is to initiate referral to the facility's social worker. The social worker can assist in finding shelter and resources for the homeless individual, addressing both the immediate need for warmth and the long-term need for housing. It is also essential to treat the hypothermia medically, using warming techniques and monitoring the client's vital signs.
To prevent future infections, patients such as Kayla, who recovered from Lyme disease, are advised to take precautionary measures including using insect repellant and wearing protective clothing. In the case of Michael who developed meningitis, aggressive treatment with antibiotics like ampicillin and gentamicin was necessary. For Marsha, who had tuberculosis, a rigorous treatment with isoniazid and rifampin was prescribed.