Answer:The Uyghur people, a predominantly Muslim, ethnic minority who are native to China’s northwestern Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, are suffering under an oppressive regime in which cultural and religious identity is punished. There have been different kinds of conflict in the Xinjiang region for centuries, from hostilities surrounding independence in the early 20th century to the 2009 protests sparked by systemic mistreatment in the judicial system. While recognised as Chinese citizens by the central government, the Uyghur people have long-since been persecuted for both their religion and their culture by the reigning Han Chinese majority.
A leading example of this violence is extreme censorship. While the censorship varies in severity, it indisputably affects all aspects of the Uyghur’s daily lives. For example, men are no longer permitted to grow long beards and parents cannot give their children “Islamic-sounding names”. The government claims that targeted policies such as these are in place to limit the spread of religious extremism, but, in reality, they seem to strive towards limiting the practice of Islam itself. In addition, mass surveillance such as facial-recognition technology and programs that can intercept information inside private smartphones is also used as a way of terrorising individuals and forcing the Uyghur people to conform to whatever the government deems acceptable.\
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