Final answer:
The term 'soma' refers to the nerve cell body, which contains the cell nucleus and other organelles. It plays a crucial role in processing information within a neuron.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nerve cell body, also known as the soma or perikaryon, is a specialized part of a neuron that contains the cell's nucleus and most of its organelles. Neurons are the basic structural and functional units of the nervous system, and they consist of several components, including dendrites, an axon, and the cell body.
The term 'soma' refers to the nerve cell body. It is the part of a neuron that contains the cell nucleus and other cell organelles. The soma plays a crucial role in processing information, as it receives signals from dendrites and transmits them down the axon to other cells.