Final answer:
The nurse should clarify the prescription for antidiarrheals with the provider, as their use can potentially prolong a Campylobacter enteritis infection by slowing the pathogen's elimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The prescription the nurse should clarify with the provider in the case of Campylobacter enteritis is C) Antidiarrheals. While antibiotics may be prescribed for severe or systemic infections caused by Campylobacter, and antipyretics can be used to manage fever, antidiarrheals might be contraindicated. This is because they can slow down the elimination of the pathogen from the intestines, potentially prolonging the infection. Treatment for gastroenteritis generally involves supportive care with rehydration and electrolyte replacement and careful use of antibiotics to reduce the risk of resistant infections or complications like C. difficile.
In the treatment of Campylobacter infections, when antibiotic therapy is indicated, drugs such as fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, or azithromycin may be utilized to target the bacteria effectively. In contrast, antacids might be prescribed to help with gastrointestinal discomfort, but they are not the primary treatment for the infection itself.