Final answer:
Platforms such as the AIS and satellite-based monitoring systems collect maritime data continuously, enhancing maritime safety and navigation accuracy. Organizations like NOAA provide extensive ocean and atmospheric research data which contribute to managing marine ecosystems effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two examples of platforms that collect maritime data around the clock are Automatic Identification System (AIS) and satellite-based monitoring systems. AIS is primarily used for tracking and monitoring vessel movements to ensure maritime safety, particularly important in certain areas such as the Azores. Satellite-based monitoring systems, on the other hand, enable the determination of a ship's position in mid-ocean with great accuracy, thanks to the GPS system. Technologies like GPS have replaced traditional methods of navigation such as using celestial bodies, significantly improving precision and aiding in the response to issues like the introduction of new NIS (Non-Indigenous Species).
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is a valuable resource for weather and ocean research. It, along with other entities, provides critical data that help in managing and protecting marine environments by offering real-time metrics and long-term data compilations which can be analyzed over daily, annual, or decadal timescales. Such data include tracking sea level rise, monitoring air quality indices, and observing biomasses of mussel and phytoplankton populations in various ecosystems.