Final answer:
The first and second leading causes of maternal mortality are hemorrhage and infection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first and second leading causes of maternal mortality are:
- Hemorrhage
- Infection
These two causes are often responsible for a significant number of pregnancy-related deaths. Hemorrhage refers to excessive bleeding during childbirth, while infection can occur after delivery. Both of these complications can be life-threatening if not properly managed and treated.