Question

Under the Fourth Amendment, which of the following is not an automatically authorized police action following a valid traffic stop.

a) ordering the driver to exit the vehicle
b) ordering the passengers to exit the vehicle
c) requesting a driver's license and other documents required by state law.
d) frisking the driver and passengers

Answer 1

Under the Fourth Amendment, ordering the driver to exit the vehicle is not an automatically authorized police action following a valid traffic stop. The correct option is D.

Step-by-step explanation:

Under the Fourth Amendment, ordering the driver to exit the vehicle is not an automatically authorized police action following a valid traffic stop.

The Fourth Amendment protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures, and ordering the driver to exit the vehicle would constitute a seizure.

However, ordering the passengers to exit the vehicle, requesting a driver's license and other required documents, and frisking the driver and passengers may be authorized following a valid traffic stop.The correct option is D.