Final answer:
The first-line prophylactic treatment options for tension-type headaches include nortriptyline, verapamil, carbamazepine, and valproate.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tension-type headaches are a common type of headache characterized by mild to moderate pain that feels like a tight band around the head. First-line prophylactic treatment options for the prevention of tension-type headaches include:
- Nortriptyline: a tricyclic antidepressant that helps reduce the frequency and severity of tension-type headaches.
- Verapamil: a calcium channel blocker that can be effective in preventing tension-type headaches.
- Carbamazepine: an anticonvulsant drug that may help reduce the frequency of tension-type headaches.
- Valproate: an anticonvulsant medication that may be used as a prophylactic treatment for tension-type headaches.