Question

Patients with lateral epicondylitis typically present with:

a. electric-like pain elicited by tapping over the median nerve
b. reduced joint pain
c. pain that is worst with elbow flexion (elbow ROM is usually normal)
d. decreased hand grip strength the pain is worse with resisted wrist extension

Answer 1

Patients with lateral epicondylitis typically present with pain that worsens with elbow flexion and resisted wrist extension. Symptoms include tenderness, weakness, and decreased hand grip strength. Treatment options include splinting, injections, physical therapy, and surgery if necessary.

Step-by-step explanation:

Patients with lateral epicondylitis typically present with pain that is worst with elbow flexion and worsens with resisted wrist extension. This condition, also known as tennis elbow, is caused by overuse of the joint and results in inflammation of the tendons in the elbow. The repeated movements in activities like tennis or golf can lead to microtrauma and subsequent pain in the lateral aspect of the elbow.

Symptoms of lateral epicondylitis include pain, tenderness, and weakness in the affected arm. The pain is often localized to the outer side of the elbow and can radiate down to the forearm. Decreased hand grip strength is also a common finding.

Treatment options for lateral epicondylitis include wearing a wrist splint, receiving corticosteroid injections, and physical therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be recommended to repair the damaged tendons.