Final Answer:
A nurse is applying a dressing for a client with a stage 2 pressure injury. Hydrocolloid type of dressing should be used. The correct option is D.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appropriate dressing for a stage 2 pressure injury is a hydrocolloid dressing. Hydrocolloid dressings provide a moist healing environment, which is beneficial for the healing process of partial-thickness wounds like stage 2 pressure injuries. These dressings are composed of a gel-forming material that helps create an optimal healing environment, and they adhere well to the skin without causing trauma during removal.
Hydrocolloid dressings promote autolytic debridement, aid in maintaining a moist wound bed, and provide a barrier against microorganisms. They are particularly suitable for wounds with minimal to moderate exudate, making them an ideal choice for stage 2 pressure injuries. Alginate dressings (Option a) are more appropriate for wounds with heavy exudate, gauze (Option b) may adhere to the wound bed, and transparent dressings (Option c) are generally used for shallow wounds or to secure an IV site, not for stage 2 pressure injuries.
In summary, choosing a hydrocolloid dressing for a stage 2 pressure injury aligns with evidence-based wound care practices, facilitating optimal conditions for wound healing and minimizing the risk of complications.