Final answer:
The surgical destruction of brain tissue is termed ablation, which differs from a lesion—a general term for abnormal tissue—or an infarction, which is tissue death due to a stroke.
Step-by-step explanation:
The surgical destruction of brain tissue is known as ablation. This procedure is carried out to remove problematic areas of the brain, particularly in cases such as epilepsy or tumors, where seizures or other symptoms can be alleviated by removing or destroying the affected area. As for the other options provided, B. Lesion refers to any abnormal tissue found in the body, often due to injury or disease, but it is not specific to surgical destruction. C. Infarction refers to the death of tissue due to a lack of blood supply, often related to a stroke or also known as a cerebrovascular accident.