Final answer:
The drugs with -OH groups at the 3 and 4 positions on the benzene ring are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen. These drugs work by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever.
Step-by-step explanation:
The drugs that have -OH groups at the 3 and 4 positions on the benzene ring are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen, are commonly used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever. These drugs work by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which helps to reduce the production of prostaglandins, the molecules responsible for inflammation and pain in the body. It is important to use NSAIDs cautiously as long-term use can lead to gastrointestinal, liver, or kidney damage.