Final answer:
Perfective maintenance is the type of maintenance conducted to improve the performance of an application. It focuses on enhancing functionality, user experience, and adding new features.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of maintenance that is conducted to improve the performance of an application is referred to as perfective maintenance. This type of maintenance focuses on enhancing the functionality and user experience of the application.
Perfective maintenance involves making changes to the application code or design to optimize performance, improve usability, and add new features. Examples of perfective maintenance include speeding up a slow-loading webpage, fixing bugs that affect the user interface, and adding new functionality to an existing software program.
Other types of maintenance include preventive maintenance, which aims to prevent future problems, adaptive maintenance, which involves adapting the application to changes in the environment, and corrective maintenance, which fixes issues that are discovered after the application has been deployed.