Question

"A nurse at a provider's office is caring for a client who is 28 years of age.

The nurse is preparing the client for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Select all that apply."
A) Confirm the client's understanding of the surgical procedure.
B) Ensure that the consent form is signed and on the chart.
C) Administer preoperative medications as prescribed.
D) Verify that the client has been NPO for the appropriate duration.
E) Review the client's medical history and allergies.
F) Ensure the surgical site is marked appropriately.

Answer 1

A nurse preparing a client for surgery should confirm the understanding of the surgical procedure, review the client's medical history and allergies, and ensure that the consent form is signed and on the chart.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should take the following actions when preparing a client for surgery:

1. Confirm the client's understanding of the surgical procedure: The nurse should ensure that the client fully comprehends the details of the surgery, including its benefits, risks, and any alternative options.
2. Review the client's medical history and allergies: It is essential for the nurse to assess the client's medical history and allergies to identify any potential complications or contraindications.
3. Ensure that the consent form is signed and on the chart: The nurse should verify that the client has given informed consent for the surgical procedure and ensure that the signed consent form is documented in the client's chart.
4. Administer preoperative medications as prescribed: The nurse should follow the healthcare provider's orders and administer any prescribed preoperative medications to prepare the client for surgery.
5. Verify that the client has been NPO for the appropriate duration: The nurse should confirm that the client has complied with the fasting guidelines and has not consumed anything orally for the specified period before surgery.
6. Ensure the surgical site is marked appropriately: The nurse should check if the surgical site has been marked according to the surgical team's protocol to mitigate the risk of wrong-site surgery.