Question

The nurse is working with a client who recently suffered from a stroke. The client complains of painful swallowing, nasal regurgitation during swallowing, and coughing during meals. The nurse recognizes these as symptoms of:

a. dysphagia.
b. gastritis.
c. reflux esophagitis.
d. hiatal hernia.

Answer 1

The client's symptoms are indicative of dysphagia, which is difficulty in swallowing. Dysphagia can occur after a stroke and can lead to complications if not managed properly.

Step-by-step explanation:

The symptoms mentioned by the client, such as painful swallowing, nasal regurgitation during swallowing, and coughing during meals, are indicative of dysphagia, which refers to difficulty in swallowing. Dysphagia can occur after a stroke due to the damage to the brain's control of the swallowing muscles. It can lead to complications such as aspiration pneumonia if food enters the respiratory pathways. The nurse should assess and manage the client's dysphagia to ensure safe swallowing.