Final answer:
The correct option is B. Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) is the welding process that produces welds in a single pass, with the progression uphill along the joint.
Step-by-step explanation:
The welding process that produces welds in a single pass, with the progression uphill along the joint, is Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW).
In SMAW, an electric arc is created between a coated electrode and the workpiece, producing heat to melt the electrode and the base metal, forming a weld. The progression uphill along the joint refers to starting the weld from the bottom and moving upward.