Final answer:
The ENSO Observing System includes TAO/Triton array moored buoys, Tide Gauges, Ship-based Measurements, and Satellites, which all play a vital role in monitoring ENSO. Therefore, the answer is 'E. All of the Above'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ENSO Observing System includes a variety of components that are used to monitor and understand the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon. These components are essential for collecting data on oceanic and atmospheric conditions that influence climate patterns. The components mentioned are:
Therefore, the answer to the question is E. All of the Above, as each listed component forms a crucial part of the comprehensive ENSO Observing System.