Question

Which of the following is not one of the checks and balances that Congress can use in relation to the executive branch?

A. The power to approve treaties.
B. The power to approve presidential appointments, to the federal courts.
C. The power to override a presidential veto by a two-thirds majority vote.
D. The power of impeachment.
E. The power to declare executive orders unconstitutional.

Answer 1

Option E, 'The power to declare executive orders unconstitutional,' is not one of the checks and balances that Congress can use against the executive branch; this power belongs to the judicial branch. option (E)

Step-by-step explanation:

The question concerns the system of checks and balances within the United States government, specifically those that Congress has in relation to the executive branch. Option E, The power to declare executive orders unconstitutional, is not a check that Congress holds over the executive branch.

Instead, it is the power of the judicial branch, specifically the Supreme Court, to declare executive orders unconstitutional through judicial review. Congress has various other checks it can use such as approving treaties, approving presidential appointments, the power to override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority, and the power of impeachment. These mechanisms are fundamental to the system of separation of powers established by the United States Constitution.