Final answer:
The claim that reduced autonomy can lead to depression and low self-esteem is true. Autonomy is a critical component of Erikson's psychosocial development theory and is essential for adolescent development and psychological well-being.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that squelched autonomy leads to a risk for developing feelings of depression and low self-esteem is true. Autonomy is an essential part of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, particularly during adolescence, where the main task is developing a sense of autonomy. Studies like those by Niemiec and Ryan in 2009 have supported that autonomy, alongside competence and relatedness, are crucial for fostering well-being in educational settings, and by extension, life generally. When an individual's autonomy is stifled, it can lead to negative psychological outcomes, which may include depression and low self-esteem. Therefore, nurturing autonomy is important for mental health.