Final answer:
The process of identifying particular tasks and assigning them to departments, teams, or divisions is specialization, defined as the division of labor where each individual in a bureaucracy has a specific role or task to perform.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of identifying particular tasks and assigning them to departments, teams, or divisions is specialization. Specialization refers to the division of labor, where each individual in a bureaucracy has a specific role or task to perform. For example, in a restaurant, the kitchen staff specializes in cooking, while the hostess specializes in seating customers. This division of labor helps to increase efficiency and productivity within an organization.