Final answer:
The break-even number of customers per month for the nightclub is 362, making option (b) correct. The profit made from 2,086 customers is £19,144, which means option (a) is the correct answer for the second question.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has asked for assistance with a problem relating to break-even analysis and profit calculation for a nightclub. To determine the break-even number of customers and the profit or loss made from 2,086 customers, one must understand the basic concepts of fixed and variable costs.
First, the break-even point is determined by the formula:
Break-Even Point (in customers) = Fixed Costs / (Price per Customer - Variable Cost per Customer)
For the given scenario:
Fixed Costs = £6,428
Average Revenue per Customer = £41
Variable Costs per Customer = £13
Hence, the break-even point in customers = £6,428 / (£41 - £13) = 362 customers. Option (b) is the correct answer.
To calculate the profit or loss, we use the formula:
Total Profit (or Loss) = (Average Revenue per Customer * Total number of Customers) - (Total Fixed Costs + (Variable Cost per Customer * Total number of Customers))
Total Profit (or Loss) for 2,086 customers: = (£41 * 2,086) - (£6,428 + (£13 * 2,086))
When we do the calculations, the result is a total profit of £19,144. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer for the second part of the question.