Final answer:
Registered Veterinary Technicians (RVTs) and Registered Nurses (RNs) differ in their scope of practice, educational requirements, and work settings. RVTs are focused on animal healthcare under a veterinarian's supervision, while RNs take care of human patients and have a broader range of responsibilities. Educational paths also differ, with RVTs typically obtaining a two-year degree and RNs requiring a nursing diploma or a degree. The correct option is D.
Step-by-step explanation:
Registered Veterinary Technicians (RVTs) and Registered Nurses (RNs) differ in several ways, including their scope of practice, educational requirements, and work settings. RVTs are professionals in the veterinary field who assist veterinarians, their scope of practice includes tasks like patient care, conducting diagnostic tests, and administering medication under the supervision of a veterinarian.
However, they do not perform surgeries or diagnose illnesses. RNs, on the other hand, work in the healthcare field primarily caring for human patients, and have a broader scope of practice that can include performing diagnostic tests, administering drugs, managing patient care plans, and educating patients about their health.
Educational requirements for RVTs usually entail a two-year associate degree in veterinary technology, along with passing a credentialing exam. RNs typically need a nursing diploma, an associate degree in nursing, or a bachelor's degree in nursing (BSN), followed by passing the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN).
The typical work settings for RVTs are veterinary clinics, animal hospitals, research laboratories, and zoos. RNs commonly work in hospitals, medical offices, outpatient care centers, and in community health settings.
Thus, options a, b, and c, which are the scope of practice, educational requirements, and work settings, are the differences between RVTs and RNs.