Question

Mechanism for electrophilic addition reaction of HBr with prop-1-ene (minor product)

Answer 1

The mechanism for the electrophilic addition reaction of HBr with prop-1-ene involves the addition of HBr to the double bond of prop-1-ene through the formation of a carbocation intermediate.

Step-by-step explanation:

The mechanism for the electrophilic addition reaction of HBr with prop-1-ene involves the addition of HBr to the double bond of prop-1-ene. The reaction proceeds through the formation of a carbocation intermediate. Here is the step-by-step mechanism:

1. Step 1: The double bond of prop-1-ene acts as the nucleophile and attacks the electrophilic hydrogen of HBr. This results in the formation of a carbocation intermediate.
2. Step 2: The bromide ion (Br-) acts as the nucleophile and attacks the carbocation, forming the final product, which is bromopropane.

The mechanism for the minor product may be different from the major product, and it could involve a different intermediate or reaction pathway.