Final answer:
Golding's use of a Deus Ex Machina at the end of the novel refers to the unexpected appearance of a rescuing force, which is a literary device for an abrupt and unlikely resolution to the story's conflict. Therefore, the statement is True.
Step-by-step explanation:
The literary term Deus Ex Machina is used to describe an unexpected, artificial, or improbable character, device, or event introduced suddenly in a work of fiction or drama to resolve a situation or untangle a plot.
In Greek drama, the Deus Ex Machina was an actual machine that would lower an actor playing a god onto the stage to resolve the plot. Nowadays, it represents any forced or improbable device in storytelling that appears out of nowhere to conveniently solve a problem that seemed unsolvable.
Aristotle criticized the use of Deus Ex Machina in his writings, indicating it as a method that should not be used within the action's rational framework. Instead, such irrational solutions should be employed for external circumstances beyond the scope of the drama. Thus, when considering the proper structuring of a plot, the resolution should arise naturally from the established narrative rather than being introduced unexpectedly.
In summary, Golding’s use of Deus Ex Machina at the end of the novel is an example of this literary device, as it involves the arrival of a rescuing force that is external to the previously established storyline, and it brings the narrative to an abrupt resolution.