Final answer:
Christology is the study of Jesus Christ and is a branch of theology within Religious Studies, focusing on Jesus's nature and work. It is a central aspect of Christianity, examining beliefs about Jesus's divinity, humanity, and the biblical events concerning his life, death, and resurrection.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anything having to do with the study of Jesus Christ is typically called Christology, which is a branch of theology that focuses on the nature and work of Jesus Christ. Christology is an essential component of Christian theology and forms an integral part of religious studies, particularly within the Christian tradition. It concerns itself with questions regarding Jesus's divinity, humanity, and the details of his life as recorded in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, which can be found in the New Testament of the Bible.
Christianity is a monotheistic faith that originated from Judaism and spread rapidly through the Roman Empire. It is based on the teachings and life events of Jesus Christ, who is believed by Christians to be the son of God and the savior of humanity. This religion encompasses various beliefs and practices, but the central tenet is the belief in Jesus Christ as the figure who provides salvation.
The study further examines the Christian claim that after his crucifixion, Jesus rose from the dead and ascended into heaven, an event that underpins the Christian faith. Upon his resurrection, he was referred to as 'the Christ', which signifies 'the anointed one' or the messiah. Scholars of Christology explore these beliefs alongside the historical, cultural, and theological contexts within which they developed.