Final answer:
The Episcopal church governance system is characterized by a hierarchy with bishops overseeing dioceses. The Anglican Church, established by King Henry VIII, is an example, often mixing Protestant and Catholic elements. Recently, the Episcopal Church in the USA has shown progressive social stances, such as supporting same-sex marriage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term Episcopal refers to a church governance structure characterized by the presence of bishops. In this model, bishops hold authority within the church, overseeing congregations and regions known as dioceses. Major decisions, doctrines, and policies emanate from this hierarchical structure. The Church of England, also known as the Anglican Church, is an example, having been established in the 16th century when King Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church. The Episcopal system can be seen not just in Anglicanism but also in other denominations such as the Methodist and some Lutheran churches. It often reflects a blend of traditions, ceremonies, and structures, and in the case of Anglicanism, it includes both Protestant and Catholic elements, depending on the reigning monarch's decisions. In recent times, some Episcopal churches like the Episcopal Church in the USA have taken progressive stances on social issues, including the rights of the LGBTQ community, by permitting the blessing of same-sex marriages and embracing equality.