Final answer:
To calculate displacement (s), plug the given values of initial velocity (u = 10 m/s), acceleration (a = -2 m/s²), and time (t = 0.5 s) into the formula s = ut + ½at². The final displacement is found to be 4.75 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to find the displacement (s) given initial velocity (u), acceleration (a), and time (t). The formula to find displacement for uniformly accelerated motion is s = ut + ½at². Plugging in the values: u = 10 m/s, a = -2 m/s², t = 0.5 s, we get s = (10 m/s)(0.5 s) + ½(-2 m/s²)(0.5 s)².
Calculating step by step:
- s = (10 m/s)(0.5 s) + (½)(-2 m/s²)(0.25 s²)
- s = 5 m + (-0.25 m)
- s = 5 m - 0.25 m
- s = 4.75 m
The displacement s at time t = 0.5 s is 4.75 meters.