Final answer:
In response to desegregation, white parents established private schools that only admitted white students, while some African American parents also opened private schools. However, this perpetuated segregation and placed a financial burden on parents. Desegregation was ultimately achieved through legal battles and the reopening of public schools.
Step-by-step explanation:
As a result of desegregation, many white parents established private academies that admitted only white students, in an effort to avoid sending their children to integrated schools. These schools were known as private schools and remained overwhelmingly white. In addition, in some cases, middle-class African American parents also opened similar private schools for their children, as suggested by the school board. However, some black parents argued that this perpetuated segregation and placed a greater financial burden on parents. Ultimately, the fight for desegregation continued in the courts, leading to the reopening and integration of public schools.