Final answer:
John Locke's ideas on natural rights, consent to govern, and the right of revolution influenced the ideas in the U.S. Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Locke's views on government influenced some of the ideas in the U.S. Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. One idea from Locke's Second Treatise on Civil Government that can be found in these documents is the concept of natural rights. Locke argues that all people are born with certain fundamental rights, such as life, liberty, and property. These ideas are reflected in the Declaration of Independence's assertion that all men are created equal and endowed with unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Another idea from Locke's treatise that influenced American founding fathers is the concept of consent to govern. Locke argues that government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. This idea can be seen in the Constitution's emphasis on popular sovereignty and the consent of the governed as the basis for a just government.
Additionally, Locke's belief in the right of revolution influenced the American Revolution and the idea of government by the people. Locke argues that if a government fails to protect the natural rights of its citizens, the people have the right to overthrow that government and establish a new one. This idea is echoed in the Declaration of Independence's assertion that it is the right of the people to alter or abolish a government that becomes destructive of their rights.