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5. If the________________ coefficient, a, is positive, then the parabola opens upward.

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Final answer:

The quadratic coefficient, a, being positive indicates that the parabola opens upward. This is a key concept in quadratic equations and determines the direction of the parabola on a graph.

Step-by-step explanation:

If the quadratic coefficient, a, is positive, then the parabola opens upward. This is an important concept in quadratic equations, which are typically expressed in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c. In the context of the quadratic equation's graph, the coefficient a determines the opening direction of the parabola. If a > 0, the parabola opens upwards, resembling a 'U' shape. Conversely, if a < 0, the parabola opens downwards, like an upside-down 'U'. This principle is foundational for understanding various applications in algebra and physics where parabolic trajectories or shapes are present.

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