Final answer:
Eugène Delacroix's painting 'Liberty Leading the People' is categorized as commemorative art, celebrating the July Revolution of 1830 in France. The painting Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix was created to commemorate the July Revolution of 1830. The correct option is B. commemorative art.
Step-by-step explanation:
Eugène Delacroix's painting Liberty Leading the People belongs to the category of commemorative art. The artwork was created in response to the July Revolution of 1830 in France, which resulted in the overthrow of King Charles X. Delacroix's painting celebrates the revolution's success and serves as a symbol of the fight for liberty.
This painting is a notable example of French Romantic painting, capturing both the historical event and the public sentiment of the time. The allegorical figure of Lady Liberty prominently featured in the painting instills a sense of national pride and revolution.