Final answer:
Uniformed security guard patrols deter unlawful behavior by being highly visible, as people are less likely to commit crimes when they know they are being watched. This visibility acts as a preventive measure, rather than secrecy, aggression, disorganization, or repetition alone. Social disorganization theory points out that crime is more common in areas where community ties are weak.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to have a deterrent effect on those who might otherwise commit unlawful or harmful acts, the patrols conducted by uniformed security guards are usually highly visible. High visibility acts as a deterrent because it makes potential perpetrators aware that they are being watched and that there is a higher risk of being caught if they commit any crimes. This concept is supported by the idea that when people know they are being watched, they are less likely to behave in a way that flouts the rules or laws, much like when a driver behaves more cautiously when they know a police car is following them. On the other hand, high levels of aggression by security patrols might lead to negative outcomes and are not the primary strategy for deterring crime. Likewise, being secretive or disorganized would not be an effective deterrent, and while repetitive patrols can help ensure coverage, it is the visibility that plays the key role in prevention.
According to the social disorganization theory, crime is most likely to occur in a community where neighbors don't know each other very well. This lack of social cohesion and community support can lead to higher rates of crime and delinquency. Lastly, while humans may naturally be suspicious of strangers, this does not necessarily translate into overt physical aggression towards out-groups, as the tendency to be suspicious does not inevitably result in aggressive behavior.