Question

Name at least 5 key principles of Catholic Social Teaching.

Answer 1

Catholic Social Teaching principles emphasize the sacredness of human life, the importance of community and family participation, the necessity of rights and responsibilities, the preference for the poor, and the significance of the dignity of work.

Step-by-step explanation:

Catholic Social Teaching (CST) is a rich treasure of wisdom about building a just society and living lives of holiness amidst the challenges of modern society. Here are five key principles of CST:

1. Life and Dignity of the Human Person - Catholic teaching proclaims that human life is sacred and that the dignity of the human person is the foundation of a moral vision for society.
2. Call to Family, Community, and Participation - The person is not only sacred but also social. How we organize our society, in economics and politics, in law and policy, directly affects human dignity and the capacity of individuals to grow in a community.
3. Rights and Responsibilities - Human dignity can only be protected and a healthy community can only be achieved if human rights are protected and responsibilities are met.
4. Option for the Poor and Vulnerable - In a society marred by deepening divisions between rich and poor, the Catholic tradition recalls the story of the Last Judgment (Mt 25:31-46) and instructs us to put the needs of the poor and vulnerable first.
5. The Dignity of Work and the Rights of Workers - The economy must serve people, not the other way around. Work is more than a way to make a living; it is a form of continuing participation in God's creation.

These principles are grounded in the Bible and tradition of the Church, reflecting the Church's advocacy for the pursuit of racial equality, the support of the Catholic Church itself in upholding these teachings, and the pursuit of liberty from tyrannical governments by ensuring the protection of rights and promoting dignity.

Answer 2

The key principles of Catholic Social Teaching include human dignity, common good, subsidiarity, solidarity, and preferential option for the poor.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Human Dignity: The inherent worth and value of every human person, regardless of their social status or circumstances.
2. Common Good: The well-being and flourishing of all people in society, promoting the conditions necessary for individuals and communities to thrive.
3. Subsidiarity: Decisions and actions should be made at the lowest level possible, allowing individuals and local communities to have a voice and exercise their own responsibility.
4. Solidarity: The interdependence and unity of all people, particularly in addressing social injustices and promoting the common good.
5. Preferential Option for the Poor: A commitment to prioritize the needs of the poor and vulnerable in society, ensuring their rights are protected and their voices are heard.